{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-3281", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2026-02-26T16:32:51.873Z", "datePublished": "2026-02-27T02:02:10.922Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T02:02:10.922Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T02:02:10.922Z"}, "title": "libvips bandrank.c vips_bandrank_build heap-based overflow", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-122", "lang": "en", "description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-119", "lang": "en", "description": "Memory Corruption"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "n/a", "product": "libvips", "versions": [{"version": "8.19.0", "status": "affected"}], "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:libvips:libvips:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was detected in libvips 8.19.0. This affects the function vips_bandrank_build of the file libvips/conversion/bandrank.c. Performing a manipulation of the argument index results in heap-based buffer overflow. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is named fd28c5463697712cb0ab116a2c55e4f4d92c4088. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 4.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 5.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 4.3, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2026-02-26T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2026-02-26T01:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2026-02-26T17:38:14.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Niebelungen (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.348010", "name": "VDB-348010 | libvips bandrank.c vips_bandrank_build heap-based overflow", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.348010", "name": "VDB-348010 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.758861", "name": "Submit #758861 | libvips 8.19.0(7fab325d2) Improper Validation of Array Index", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/libvips/libvips/issues/4878", "tags": ["issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/libvips/libvips/pull/4895", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/libvips/libvips/issues/4878#issue-3944209102", "tags": ["exploit", "issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/libvips/libvips/commit/fd28c5463697712cb0ab116a2c55e4f4d92c4088", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/libvips/libvips/", "tags": ["product"]}], "tags": ["x_open-source"]}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was detected in libvips 8.19.0. This affects the function vips_bandrank_build of the file libvips/conversion/bandrank.c. Performing a manipulation of the argument index results in heap-based buffer overflow. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit is now public and may be used. The patch is named fd28c5463697712cb0ab116a2c55e4f4d92c4088. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Una vulnerabilidad fue detectada en libvips 8.19.0. Esto afecta la funci\u00f3n vips_bandrank_build del archivo libvips/conversion/bandrank.c. Realizar una manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento index resulta en desbordamiento de b\u00fafer basado en mont\u00edculo. El ataque debe ser iniciado desde una posici\u00f3n local. El exploit ahora es p\u00fablico y puede ser usado. El parche se llama fd28c5463697712cb0ab116a2c55e4f4d92c4088. Se sugiere instalar un parche para abordar este problema."}], "id": "CVE-2026-3281", "lastModified": "2026-02-27T14:06:37.987", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 4.3, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.1, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 4.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-02-27T02:16:20.963", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://github.com/libvips/libvips/"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://github.com/libvips/libvips/commit/fd28c5463697712cb0ab116a2c55e4f4d92c4088"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://github.com/libvips/libvips/issues/4878"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://github.com/libvips/libvips/issues/4878#issue-3944209102"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://github.com/libvips/libvips/pull/4895"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.348010"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.348010"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.758861"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-119"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-122"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "8.19.0"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 95.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 95.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "libvips", "source": "cna", "vendor": "n/a"}, "product": "libvips", "vendor": "libvips"}], "created": "2026-02-27T09:12:26.318562+00:00", "updated": "2026-02-27T09:12:26.318640+00:00", "vendors": ["libvips", "libvips$PRODUCT$libvips"]}