{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-28363", "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "mitre", "dateReserved": "2026-02-27T03:17:37.164Z", "datePublished": "2026-02-27T03:17:37.343Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T15:47:06.970Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:npm/openclaw", "product": "OpenClaw", "vendor": "OpenClaw", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2026.2.23", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In OpenClaw before 2026.2.23, tools.exec.safeBins validation for sort could be bypassed via GNU long-option abbreviations (such as --compress-prog) in allowlist mode, leading to approval-free execution paths that were intended to require approval. Only an exact string such as --compress-program was denied."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.9, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-184", "description": "CWE-184 Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T03:23:43.320Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3c6h-g97w-fg78"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "CVE-Request-form 0.0.1"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-02-27T15:46:57.276801Z", "id": "CVE-2026-28363", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T15:47:06.970Z"}}]}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-28363", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-02-27T15:46:57.276801Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T15:47:03.257Z"}}], "cna": {"metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "CHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.9, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "OpenClaw", "product": "OpenClaw", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "2026.2.23", "versionType": "custom"}], "packageURL": "pkg:npm/openclaw", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3c6h-g97w-fg78"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "CVE-Request-form 0.0.1"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In OpenClaw before 2026.2.23, tools.exec.safeBins validation for sort could be bypassed via GNU long-option abbreviations (such as --compress-prog) in allowlist mode, leading to approval-free execution paths that were intended to require approval. Only an exact string such as --compress-program was denied."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-184", "description": "CWE-184 Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T03:23:43.320Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-28363", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T15:47:06.970Z", "dateReserved": "2026-02-27T03:17:37.164Z", "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "datePublished": "2026-02-27T03:17:37.343Z", "assignerShortName": "mitre"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "19EDA1E2-F0D6-44F4-A333-C32DCE286DA6", "versionEndExcluding": "2026.2.23", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In OpenClaw before 2026.2.23, tools.exec.safeBins validation for sort could be bypassed via GNU long-option abbreviations (such as --compress-prog) in allowlist mode, leading to approval-free execution paths that were intended to require approval. Only an exact string such as --compress-program was denied."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En OpenClaw antes de 2026.2.23, la validaci\u00f3n de tools.exec.safeBins para sort podr\u00eda ser eludida a trav\u00e9s de abreviaturas de opciones largas de GNU (como --compress-prog) en modo de lista de permitidos, lo que llevaba a rutas de ejecuci\u00f3n sin aprobaci\u00f3n que estaban destinadas a requerir aprobaci\u00f3n. Solo una cadena exacta como --compress-program era denegada."}], "id": "CVE-2026-28363", "lastModified": "2026-02-27T19:13:57.257", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.9, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.1, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "cve@mitre.org", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2026-02-27T04:16:03.227", "references": [{"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-3c6h-g97w-fg78"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-184"}], "source": "cve@mitre.org", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,2026.2.23)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "OpenClaw", "source": "cna", "vendor": "OpenClaw"}, "product": "openclaw", "vendor": "openclaw"}], "created": "2026-02-27T09:06:58.467028+00:00", "updated": "2026-02-27T09:06:58.467103+00:00", "vendors": ["openclaw", "openclaw$PRODUCT$openclaw"]}