Plack::Middleware::Session::Simple versions through 0.04 for Perl generates session ids insecurely.

The default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand function, the epoch time, and the PID. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.

Predicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.

Plack::Middleware::Session::Simple is intended to be compatible with Plack::Middleware::Session, which had a similar security issue CVE-2025-40923.

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Fixes

Solution

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Workaround

Users are advised to change the sid_generator attribute of Plack::Middleware::Session::Simple to a function that returns a securely generated session id based on a secure source of entropy from the system. Users may consider using Plack::Middleware::Session version 0.35 or later.

History

Thu, 05 Mar 2026 17:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Thu, 05 Mar 2026 02:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Plack::Middleware::Session::Simple versions through 0.04 for Perl generates session ids insecurely. The default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand function, the epoch time, and the PID. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage. Predicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems. Plack::Middleware::Session::Simple is intended to be compatible with Plack::Middleware::Session, which had a similar security issue CVE-2025-40923.
Title Plack::Middleware::Session::Simple versions through 0.04 for Perl generates session ids insecurely
Weaknesses CWE-338
CWE-340
References

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: CPANSec

Published:

Updated: 2026-03-05T01:24:34.151Z

Reserved: 2025-04-16T09:05:34.362Z

Link: CVE-2025-40926

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-03-05T16:29:20.447Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-03-05T02:16:39.790

Modified: 2026-03-05T02:16:39.790

Link: CVE-2025-40926

cve-icon Redhat

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cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

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Weaknesses