| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| This vulnerability is caused by a CWE‑159: "Improper Handling of Invalid Use of Special Elements" weakness, which leads to an unrecoverable inconsistency in the CLFS.sys driver. This condition forces a call to the KeBugCheckEx function, allowing an unprivileged user to trigger a system crash. Microsoft silently fixed this vulnerability in the September 2025 cumulative update for Windows 11 2024 LTSC and Windows Server 2025. Windows 25H2 (released in September) was released with the patch. Windows 1123h2 and earlier versions remain vulnerable. |
| Buffer over-read in Windows GDI+ allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network. |
| Insertion of sensitive information into log file in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally. |
| Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows HTTP.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Subsystem for Linux allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Improper access control in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Use after free in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows HTTP.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Null pointer dereference in Windows LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally. |
| Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing locally. |
| Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows HTTP.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Use after free in Windows Cluster Client Failover allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Use after free in Mailslot File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Improper access control in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally. |
| Improper authentication in Windows Storage allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Null pointer dereference in Windows Remote Access Connection Manager allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service locally. |
